Internet Shakespeare Editions

Author: William Shakespeare
Editor: Diane Jakacki
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Henry The Eighth (Modern)

Trumpets, Sennet, and Cornets. Enter two Vergers, with short silver wands; next them two Scribes in the habite of Doctors; after them, the Bishop of 1335Canterbury alone; after him, the Bishops of Lincoln, Ely, Rochester, and St. Asaph: Next them, with some small distance, follows a Gentleman bearing the Purse, with the great Seal, and a Cardinal's Hat: Then two Priests, bearing each a Silver Crosse: Then a Gentleman Usher 1340bareheaded, accompanied with a Sergeant at Arms, bearing a Silver Mace: Then two Gentlemen bearing two great Silver Pillers: After them, side by side, the two Cardinals, two Noblemen, with the Sword and Mace. The King takes place under the Cloth of State. The two Cardinals sit 1345under him as judges. The Queen takes place some distance from the King. The Bishops place themselves on each side the Court in manner of a consistory. Below them, the Scribes. The Lords sit next the Bishops. The rest of the Attendants stand in convenient order about the stage.
1350Wolsey
Whilst our commission from Rome is read
Let silence be commanded.
King Henry
What's the need?
It hath already publicly been read
And on all sides th'authority allowed;
1355You may then spare that time.
Wolsey
Be't so; proceed.
Scribe
Say, 'Henry King of England, come into the court.'
Crier
Henry King of England, come into the court.
King Henry
Here.
1360Scribe
Say, 'Katherine Queen of England,
Come into the court.'
Katherine Queen of England, come into the court.
The Queen makes no answer, rises out of her chair, goes about the court, comes to the King, and kneels at 1365his feet. Then speaks.
Katharine
Sir, I desire you do me right and justice
And to bestow your pity on me, for
I am a most poor woman, and a stranger
Born out of your dominions, having here
1370No judge indifferent, nor no more assurance
Of equal friendship and proceeding. Alas, sir:
In what have I offended you? What cause
Hath my behavior given to your displeasure
That thus you should proceed to put me off
1375And take your good grace from me? Heaven witness
I have been to you a true and humble wife,
At all times to your will conformable;
Ever in fear to kindle your dislike;
Yea, subject to your countenance, glad or sorry,
1380As I saw it inclined? When was the hour
I ever contradicted your desire,
Or made it not mine, too? Or which of your friends
Have I not strove to love, although I knew
He were mine enemy? What friend of mine,
1385That had to him derived your anger, did I
Continue in my liking? Nay, gave notice
He was from thence discharged? Sir, call to mind
That I have been your wife in this obedience
Upward of twenty years, and have been blessed
1390With many children by you. If, in the course
And process of this time, you can report -
And prove it too - against mine honor aught,
My bond to wedlock or my love and duty
Against your sacred person, in God's name
1395Turn me away and let the foul'st contempt
Shut door upon me, and so give me up
To the sharp'st kind of justice. Please you, sir,
The king your father was reputed for
A prince most prudent, of an excellent
1400And unmatched wit and judgement. Ferdinand,
My father, king of Spain, was reckoned one
The wisest prince that there had reigned by many
A year before. It is not to be questioned
That they had gathered a wise council to them
1405Of every realm that did debate this business,
Who deemed our marriage lawful. Wherefore I humbly
Beseech you, sir, to spare me till I may
Be, by my friends in Spain, advised; whose counsel
I will implore. If not, i'th' name of God,
1410Your pleasure be fulfilled.
Wolsey
You have here, lady,
And of your choice these reverend fathers, men
Of singular integrity, and learning;
Yea, the elect o'th'Land, who are assembled
1415To plead your cause. It shall be therefore bootless
That longer you desire the court, as well
For your own quiet as to rectify
What is unsettled in the king.
Campeius
His grace
1420Hath spoken well and justly; therefore, madam,
It's fit this royal session do proceed,
And that (without delay) their arguments
Be now produced and heard.
Katharine
Lord cardinal, to you I speak.
1425Wolsey
Your pleasure, madam.
Katharine
Sir, I am about to weep; but thinking that
We are a queen (or long have dreamed so), certain
The daughter of a king, my drops of tears
I’ll turn to sparks of fire.
1430Wolsey
Be patient yet.
Katharine
I will, when you are humble; nay before,
Or God will punish me. I do believe
(Induced by potent circumstances), that
You are mine enemy and make my challenge;
1435You shall not be my judge. For it is you
Have blown this coal betwixt my lord and me;
(Which God’s dew quench), therefore I say again
I utterly abhor, yea, from my soul
Refuse you for my judge, whom yet once more
1440I hold my most malicious foe, and think not
At all a friend to truth.
Wolsey
I do profess
You speak not like yourself who, ever yet,
Have stood to charity and displayed th'effects
1445Of disposition gentle, and of wisedome,
O’er-topping woman’s power. Madam, you do me wrong.
I have no spleen against you, nor injustice
For you or any. How far I have proceeded,
Or how far further shall, is warranted
1450By a commission from the consistory;
Yea, the whole consistory of Rome. You charge me
That I have blown this coal; I do deny it.
The king is present: If it be known to him
That I gainsay my deed how may he wound,
1455And worthily, my falsehood; yea, as much
As you have done my truth. If he know
That I am free of your report, he knows
I am not of your wrong. Therefore in him
It lies to cure me, and the cure is to
1460Remove these thoughts from you. The which before
His highness shall speak in, I do beseech
You (gracious madam), to unthink your speaking
And to say so no more.
Katharine
My lord, my Lord:
1465I am a simple woman, much too weak
T'oppose your cunning. Y'are meek, and humble-mouthed;
You sign your place and calling in full seeming,
With meekness and humility; but your heart
Is crammed with arrogancy, spleen, and pride.
1470You have by fortune, and his highness’s favors,
Gone slightly o’er low steps and now are mounted
Where powers are your retainers and your words
(Domestics to you), serve your will as't please
Yourself pronounce their office. I must tell you,
1475You tender more your person’s honor than
Your high profession spiritual. That again
I do refuse you for my judge and here,
Before you all, appeal unto the pope
To bring my whole cause 'fore his holiness
1480And to be judged by him.
She curtsies to the King, and offers to depart.
Campeius
The queen is obstinate,
Stubborn to justice, apt to accuse it, and
Disdainful to be tried by’t. ’Tis not well;
1485She's going away.
King Henry
Call her again.
Katherine, Queen of England, come into the court.
Griffith
Madam, you are called back.
Katharine
What, need you note it? Pray you keep your way
1490When you are called return. Now, the Lord help,
They vex me past my patience. Pray you, pass on;
I will not tarry. No, nor ever more
Upon this business my appearance make
In any of their courts.
1495Exit Queen and her Attendants.
King Henry
Go thy ways, Kate,
That man i'th' world who shall report he has
A better wife, let him in naught be trusted
For speaking false in that. Thou art alone
1500(If thy rare qualities, sweet gentleness,
Thy meekness saint-like, wife-like government,
Obeying in commanding, and thy parts
Sovereign and pious else, could speak thee out),
The queen of earthly queens. She's noble born,
1505And like her true nobility she has
Carried herself towards me.
Most gracious sir,
In humblest manner I require your highness
That it shall please you to declare in hearing
1510Of all these ears (for where I am robed and bound,
There must I be unloosed, although not there
At once, and fully satisfied) whether ever I
Did broach this business to your highness, or
Laid any scruple in your way, which might
1515Induce you to the question on't; or ever
Have to you, but with thanks to God for such
A royal lady, spake one the least word that might
Be to the prejudice of her present state
Or touch of her good person?
1520King Henry
My lord cardinal,
I do excuse you. Yea, upon mine honor
I free you from't. You are not to be taught
That you have many enemies that know not
Why they are so, but like to village curs
1525Bark when their fellows do. By some of these
The queen is put in anger. Y'are excused;
But will you be more justified? You ever
Have wished the sleeping of this business, never desired
It to be stirred; but oft have hindered, oft
1530The passages made toward it. On my honor
I speak, my good lord cardinal, to this point,
And thus far clear him.
Now, what moved me to't,
I will be bold with time and your attention.
1535Then mark th' inducement. Thus it came; give heed to't.
My conscience first received a tenderness,
Scruple, and prick, on certain speeches uttered
By th' bishop of Bayonne, then French ambassador,
Who had beene hither sent on the debating
1540And marriage 'twixt the Duke of Orleans and
Our daughter Mary. I'th' progress of this business,
Ere a determinate resolution, he
(I meane the Bishop) did require a respite,
Wherein he might the king, his lord, advertise
1545Whether our daughter were legitimate,
Respecting this our marriage with the dowager
Sometimes our brother's wife. This respite shook
The bosom of my conscience; entered me,
Yea, with a spitting power and made to tremble
1550The region of my breast which forced such way
That many 'mazed considerings did throng
And pressed in with this caution. First, methought
I stood not in the smile of heaven, who had
Commanded nature, that my lady's womb,
1555If it conceived a male child by me should
Do no more offices of life to't than
The grave does to th' dead. For her male issue
Or died where they were made, or shortly after
This world had aired them. Hence I took a thought,
1560This was a judgement on me, that my kingdom
(Well worthy the best heir o'th' world), should not
Be gladded in't by me. Then follows that
I weighed the danger, which my realms stood in
By this my issue's fail, and that gave to me
1565Many a groaning throw. Thus hulling in
The wild sea of my conscience I did steer
Toward this remedy, whereupon we are
Now present here together: that's to say
I meant to rectify my conscience, which
1570I then did feel full sick, and yet not well
By all the reverend fathers of the land
And doctors learned. First I began in private,
With you my lord of Lincoln; you remember
How, under my oppression, I did reek
1575When I first moved you.
Lincoln
Very well, my liege.
King Henry
I have spoke long, be pleased yourself to say
How far you satisfied me.
Lincoln
So please your highness,
1580The question did at first so stagger me,
Bearing a state of mighty moment in't
And consequence of dread, that I committed
The daringest counsel which I had to doubt,
And did entreat your highness to this course
1585Which you are running heere.
King Henry
I then moved you
My Lord of Canterbury, and got your leave
To make this present summons unsolicited.
I left no reverend person in this court,
1590But by particular consent proceeded
Under your hands and seals; therefore go on,
For no dislike i'th' world against the person
Of the good queen but the sharp, thorny points
Of my alleged reasons drives this forward.
1595Prove but our marriage lawful, by my life
And kingly dignity, we are contented
To wear our mortal state to come with her,
(Katherine our queen), before the primest creature
That's paragoned o'th' world.
1600Campeius
So please your highness,
The queen being absent, 'tis a needful fitness
That we adjourn this court till further day.
Meanwhile, must be an earnest motion
Made to the queen to call back her appeal
1605She intends unto his holiness.
King Henry
I may perceive
These cardinals trifle with me. I abhor
This dilatory sloth and tricks of Rome.
My learned and well-beloved servant Cranmer,
1610Prithee return; with thy approach I know
My comfort comes along. Break up the court;
I say, set on!
Exeunt, in manner as they entered.