The Renaissance
Like their medieval precursors, Renaissance painters were concerned with meaning and the ideal, but there were several developments that led to a more naturalistic style.
- Painters were experimenting with new techniques, both in the medium--the refinement of oil paints for example--and style, especially in the discovery of the principles of perspective.
- Their social status and role changed with the emergence of new patrons amongst the nobility and the rising merchant class.
- Artists learned from classical art.
- And the intellectual ferment of humanism created a new emphasis on drama and character in all arts.
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