Hamlet (Folio 1, 1623)
Peer Reviewed
¶
Scena Secunda.
¶
Enter King, Queene, Rosincrane, and Guilden-
1020sterne Cumaliys
¶Moreouer, that we much did long to see you,
¶The neede we haue to vse you, did prouoke
¶Since not th'exterior, nor the inward man
¶More then his Fathers death, that thus hath put him
1030I cannot deeme of. I intreat you both,
¶That being of so young dayes brought vp with him:
¶Some little time: so by your Companies
1035To draw him on to pleasures, and to gather
¶So much as from Occasions you may gleane,
¶That open'd lies within our remedie.
¶Qu. Good Gentlemen, he hath much talk'd of you,
¶And sure I am, two men there are not liuing,
1040To whom he more adheres. If it will please you
¶As to expend your time with vs a-while,
¶For the supply and profit of our Hope,
1045As fits a Kings remembrance.
¶Might by the Soueraigne power you haue of vs,
¶Put your dread pleasures, more into Command
¶Then to Entreatie.
1050Guil. We both obey,
¶And here giue vp our selues, in the full bent,
¶To lay our Seruices freely at your feete,
¶To be commanded.
¶My too much changed Sonne.
¶Go some of ye,
¶And bring the Gentlemen where Hamlet is.
¶Pleasant and helpfull to him.
Exit.
¶Queene. Amen.
¶
Enter Polonius.
1065Are ioyfully return'd.
¶I hold my dutie, as I hold my Soule,
¶Both to my God, one to my gracious King:
1070And I do thinke, or else this braine of mine
¶As I haue vs'd to do: that I haue found
¶The very cause of Hamlets Lunacie.
¶He tels me my sweet Queene, that he hath found
1080Qu. I doubt it is no other, but the maine,
¶His Fathers death, and our o're-hasty Marriage.
¶
Enter Polonius, Voltumand, and Cornelius.
¶Say Voltumand, what from our Brother Norwey?
¶His Nephewes Leuies, which to him appear'd
¶To be a preparation 'gainst the Poleak:
¶But better look'd into, he truly found
¶On Fortinbras, which he (in breefe) obeyes,
¶Receiues rebuke from Norwey: and in fine,
1095Makes Vow before his Vnkle, neuer more
¶Whereon old Norwey, ouercome with ioy,
¶Giues him three thousand Crownes in Annuall Fee,
1100So leuied as before, against the Poleak:
¶With an intreaty heerein further shewne,
¶Through your Dominions, for his Enterprize,
1105As therein are set downe.
¶King. It likes vs well:
¶And at our more consider'd time wee'l read,
¶Meane time we thanke you, for your well-tooke Labour.
¶Most welcome home.
Exit Ambass.
¶My Liege, and Madam, to expostulate
1115Why day is day; night, night; and time is time,
¶Were nothing but to waste Night, Day, and Time.
¶Therefore, since Breuitie is the Soule of Wit,
¶I will be breefe. Your Noble Sonne is mad:
¶What is't, but to be nothing else but mad.
¶But let that go.
1125That he is mad, 'tis true: 'Tis true 'tis pittie,
¶And pittie it is true: A foolish figure,
¶But farewell it: for I will vse no Art.
¶Mad let vs grant him then: and now remaines
¶That we finde out the cause of this effect,
¶For this effect defectiue, comes by cause,
¶Thus it remaines, and the remainder thus. Perpend,
¶Who in her Dutie and Obedience, marke,
¶
The Letter.
¶_phelia.
¶Qu. Came this from Hamlet to her.
¶
Doubt thou, the Starres are fire,
1145Doubt, that the Sunne doth moue:¶Doubt Truth to be a Lier,¶But neuer Doubt, I loue.
¶ O deere Ophelia, I am ill at these Numbers: I haue not Art to
1150leeue it. Adieu.
¶
Thine euermore most deere Lady, whilst this
¶
Machine is to him, Hamlet._
¶This in Obedience hath my daughter shew'd me:
¶And more aboue hath his soliciting,
1155As they fell out by Time, by Meanes, and Place,
¶All giuen to mine eare.
¶Pol. What do you thinke of me?
¶King. As of a man, faithfull and Honourable.
¶When I had seene this hot loue on the wing,
¶As I perceiued it, I must tell you that
¶Before my Daughter told me what might you
¶Or my deere Maiestie your Queene heere, think,
1165If I had playd the Deske or Table-booke,
¶Or giuen my heart a winking, mute and dumbe,
¶Or look'd vpon this Loue, with idle sight,
¶What might you thinke? No, I went round to worke,
1170Lord Hamlet is a Prince out of thy Starre,
¶This must not be: and then, I Precepts gaue her,
¶Which done, she tooke the Fruites of my Aduice,
1180And all we waile for.
¶King. Do you thinke 'tis this?
¶Qu. It may be very likely.
1185When it prou'd otherwise?
¶King. Not that I know.
¶If Circumstances leade me, I will finde
¶Where truth is hid, though it were hid indeede
1190Within the Center.
¶King. How may we try it further?
¶He walkes foure houres together, heere
¶In the Lobby.
1195Qu. So he ha's indeed.
¶Be you and I behinde an Arras then,
¶Marke the encounter: If he loue her not,
¶And be not from his reason falne thereon;
¶And keepe a Farme and Carters.
¶King. We will try it.
¶
Enter Hamlet reading on a Booke.
1205Comes reading.
¶Oh giue me leaue. How does my good Lord Hamlet?
¶Ham. Well, God-a-mercy.
1210Pol. Do you know me, my Lord?
¶Pol. Not I my Lord.
¶one man pick'd out of two thousand.
¶Pol. That's very true, my Lord.
¶Ham. For if the Sun breed Magots in a dead dogge,
1220Haue you a daughter?
¶Pol. I haue my Lord.
¶Ham. Let her not walke i'th'Sunne: Conception is a
¶looke too't.
¶ger: he is farre gone, farre gone: and truly in my youth,
¶I suffred much extreamity for loue: very neere this. Ile
¶speake to him againe. What do you read my Lord?
1230Ham. Words, words, words.
¶Pol. What is the matter, my Lord?
¶Ham. Betweene who?
¶Pol. I meane the matter you meane, my Lord.
1235that old men haue gray Beards; that their faces are wrin-
¶kled; their eyes purging thicke Amber, or Plum-Tree
¶Gumme: and that they haue a plentifull locke of Wit,
¶together with weake Hammes. All which Sir, though I
¶most powerfully, and potently beleeue; yet I holde it
¶go backward.
¶Yet there is Method in't: will you walke
1245Out of the ayre my Lord?
¶Ham. Into my Graue?
¶Pol. Indeed that is out o'th' Ayre:
¶How pregnant (sometimes) his Replies are?
¶Which Reason and Sanitie could not
¶I will leaue him,
¶And sodainely contriue the meanes of meeting
1255Betweene him, and my daughter.
¶My Honourable Lord, I will most humbly
¶Take my leaue of you.
¶Ham. You cannot Sir take from me any thing, that I
¶will more willingly part withall, except my life, my
1260life.
¶Polon. Fare you well my Lord.
¶hee is.
1265
Enter Rosincran and Guildensterne.
¶Guild. Mine honour'd Lord?
¶both?
¶Rosin. As the indifferent Children of the earth.
¶Guild. Happy, in that we are not ouer-happy: on For-
¶tunes Cap, we are not the very Button.
1275Ham. Nor the Soales of her Shoo?
¶Rosin. Neither my Lord.
¶dle of her fauour?
¶Guil. Faith, her priuates, we.
¶she is a Strumpet. What's the newes?
¶Rosin. None my Lord; but that the World's growne
¶honest.
1285not true. Let me question more in particular: what haue
¶you my good friends, deserued at the hands of Fortune,
1290Rosin. Then is the World one.
¶Ham. A goodly one, in which there are many Con-
¶fines, Wards, and Dungeons; Denmarke being one o'th'
¶worst.
1295Ham. Why then 'tis none to you; for there is nothing
¶either good or bad, but thinking makes it so: to me it is
¶a prison.
¶Rosin. Why then your Ambition makes it one: 'tis
¶too narrow for your minde.
¶I haue bad dreames.
¶Guil. Which dreames indeed are Ambition: for the
1305of a Dreame.
¶Ham. Then are our Beggers bodies; and our Mo-
1310narchs and out-stretcht Heroes the Beggers Shadowes:
¶shall wee to th' Court: for, by my fey I cannot rea-
¶son?
¶Both. Wee'l wait vpon you.
¶man: I am most dreadfully attended; but in the beaten
¶Ham. Begger that I am, I am euen poore in thankes;
1320but I thanke you: and sure deare friends my thanks
¶are too deare a halfepeny; were you not sent for? Is it
¶your owne inclining? Is it a free visitation? Come,
¶which your modesties haue not craft enough to co-
¶lor, I know the good King & Queene haue sent for you.
¶Rosin. To what end my Lord?
¶our youth, by the Obligation of our euer-preserued loue,
¶and by what more deare, a better proposer could charge
¶you withall; be euen and direct with me, whether you
1335were sent for or no.
¶Ham. Nay then I haue an eye of you: if you loue me
¶hold not off.
¶Queene: moult no feather, I haue of late, but wherefore
¶rill Promontory; this most excellent Canopy the Ayre,
¶look you, this braue ore-hanging, this Maiesticall Roofe,
¶fretted with golden fire: why, it appeares no other thing
¶to mee, then a foule and pestilent congregation of va-
1350pours. What a piece of worke is a man! how Noble in
¶Reason? how infinite in faculty? in forme and mouing
¶gel? in apprehension, how like a God? the beauty of the
¶world, the Parragon of Animals; and yet to me, what is
¶thoughts.
¶not me?
¶Rosin. To thinke, my Lord, if you delight not in Man,
¶what Lenton entertainment the Players shall receiue
¶from you: wee coated them on the way, and hither are
1365they comming to offer you Seruice.
¶are they?
1375the Tragedians of the City.
¶dence both in reputation and profit was better both
¶wayes.
¶Rosin. I thinke their Inhibition comes by the meanes
1380of the late Innouation?
¶when I was in the City? Are they so follow'd?
¶Rosin. No indeed, they are not.
1385Rosin. Nay, their indeauour keepes in the wonted
¶pace; But there is Sir an ayrie of Children, little
1390call them) that many wearing Rapiers, are affraide of
¶Ham. What are they Children? Who maintains 'em?
¶it is like most if their meanes are not better) their Wri-
¶ters do them wrong, to make them exclaim against their
1400and the Nation holds it no sinne, to tarre them to Con-
¶trouersie. There was for a while, no mony bid for argu-
¶the Question.
1405Guild. Oh there ha's beene much throwing about of
¶Braines.
¶Ham. Do the Boyes carry it away?
¶Rosin. I that they do my Lord. Hercules & his load too.
1410Denmarke, and those that would make mowes at him
¶while my Father liued; giue twenty, forty, an hundred
¶Ducates a peece, for his picture in Little. There is some-
¶thing in this more then Naturall, if Philosophie could
¶finde it out.
1415
Flourish for the Players.
¶Guil. There are the Players.
¶hands, come: The appurtenance of Welcome, is Fashion
¶and Ceremony. Let me comply with you in the Garbe,
¶fairely outward) should more appeare like entertainment
¶then yours. You are welcome: but my Vnckle Father,
¶and Aunt Mother are deceiu'd.
¶Guil. In what my deere Lord?
¶Winde is Southerly, I know a Hawke from a Handsaw.
¶
Enter Polonius.
¶Pol. Well be with you Gentlemen.
1430eare a hearer: that great Baby you see there, is not yet
¶out of his swathing clouts.
¶they say, an old man is twice a childe.
1435Players. Mark it, you say right Sir: for a Monday mor-
¶ning 'twas so indeed.
¶Pol. My Lord, I haue Newes to tell you.
¶Ham. My Lord, I haue Newes to tell you.
1440Pol. The Actors are come hither my Lord.
¶Ham. Buzze, buzze.
¶Pol. Vpon mine Honor.
¶em vnlimited. Seneca cannot be too heauy, nor Plautus
¶too light, for the law of Writ, and the Liberty. These are
1450the onely men.
¶thou?
¶Ham. Why one faire Daughter, and no more,
¶Pol. Still on my Daughter.
¶Ham. Am I not i'th'right old Iephta?
¶Polon. If you call me Iephta my Lord, I haue a daugh-
1460Ham. Nay that followes not.
¶Polon. What followes then, my Lord?
¶Ha. Why, As by lot, God wot: and then you know, It
1465Abridgements come.
¶
Enter foure or fiue Players.
¶thee well: Welcome good Friends. O my olde Friend?
1470beard me in Denmarke? What, my yong Lady and Mi-
¶your voice like a peece of vncurrant Gold be not crack'd
¶within the ring. Masters, you are all welcome: wee'l e'ne
1475to't like French Faulconers, flie at any thing we see: wee'l
1480neuer Acted: or if it was, not aboue once, for the Play I
¶remember pleas'd not the Million, 'twas Cauiarie to the
¶Generall: but it was (as I receiu'd it, and others, whose
¶iudgement in such matters, cried in the top of mine) an
¶there was no Sallets in the lines, to make the matter sa-
¶uouty; nor no matter in the phrase, that might indite the
¶Author of affectation, but cal'd it an honest method. One
¶cheefe Speech in it, I cheefely lou'd, 'twas Aeneas Tale
¶of Priams slaughter. If it liue in your memory, begin at
¶The rugged Pyrrhus, he whose Sable Armes
¶When he lay couched in the Ominous Horse,
¶Hath now this dread and blacke Complexion smear'd
¶With Heraldry more dismall: Head to foote
¶Now is he to take Geulles, horridly Trick'd
1500With blood of Fathers, Mothers, Daughters, Sonnes,
¶That lend a tyrannous, and damned light
¶To their vilde Murthers, roasted in wrath and fire,
¶And thus o're-sized with coagulate gore,
1505VVith eyes like Carbuncles, the hellish Pyrrhus
¶cent, and good discretion.
¶1. Player. Anon he findes him,
1510Striking too short at Greekes. His anticke Sword,
¶Rebellious to his Arme, lyes where it falles
¶Repugnant to command: vnequall match,
¶Pyrrhus at Priam driues, in Rage strikes wide:
¶But with the whiffe and winde of his fell Sword,
¶Seeming to feele his blow, with flaming top
¶Stoopes to his Bace, and with a hideous crash
¶Takes Prisoner Pyrrhus eare. For loe, his Sword
¶Which was declining on the Milkie head
¶So as a painted Tyrant Pyrrhus stood,
¶And like a Newtrall to his will and matter, did nothing.
¶As hush as death: Anon the dreadfull Thunder
¶Doth rend the Region. So after Pyrrhus pause,
¶And neuer did the Cyclops hammers fall
1530On Mars his Armours, forg'd for proofe Eterne,
¶Now falles on Priam.
¶Out, out, thou Strumpet-Fortune, all you Gods,
¶In generall Synod take away her power:
1535Breake all the Spokes and Fallies from her wheele,
¶And boule the round Naue downe the hill of Heauen,
¶As low as to the Fiends.
¶Pol. This is too long.
1540thee say on: He's for a Iigge, or a tale of Baudry, or hee
¶sleepes. Say on; come to Hecuba.
¶Ham. The inobled Queene?
¶Pol. That's good: Inobled Queene is good.
15451. Play. Run bare-foot vp and downe,
¶Threatning the flame
¶Where late the Diadem stood, and for a Robe
¶About her lanke and all ore-teamed Loines,
1550A blanket in th' Alarum of feare caught vp.
1555In mincing with his Sword her Husbands limbes,
¶Would haue made milche the Burning eyes of Heauen,
1560Pol. Looke where he ha's not turn'd his colour, and
¶ha's teares in's eyes. Pray you no more.
¶stow'd. Do ye heare, let them be well vs'd: for they are
1565the Abstracts and breefe Chronicles of the time. After
¶your death, you were better haue a bad Epitaph, then
¶their ill report while you liued.
¶sart.
¶deserue, the more merit is in your bountie. Take them
¶in.
¶Ham. Follow him Friends: wee'l heare a play to mor-
¶row. Dost thou heare me old Friend, can you play the
¶murther of Gonzago?
¶Play. I my Lord.
1580Ham. Wee'l ha't to morrow night. You could for a
¶Play. I my Lord.
¶Ham. Very well. Follow that Lord, and looke you
1585mock him not. My good Friends, Ile leaue you til night
¶you are welcome to Elsonower?
¶
Manet Hamlet.
¶Is it not monstrous that this Player heere,
¶That from her working, all his visage warm'd;
¶A broken voyce, and his whole Function suiting
¶With Formes, to his Conceit? And all for nothing?
¶For Hecuba?
¶What's Hecuba to him, or he to Hecuba,
1600That he should weepe for her? What would he doe,
¶That I haue? He would drowne the Stage with teares,
¶And cleaue the generall eare with horrid speech:
¶Make mad the guilty, and apale the free,
1605Confound the ignorant, and amaze indeed,
¶The very faculty of Eyes and Eares. Yet I,
¶A dull and muddy-metled Rascall, peake
¶Like Iohn a-dreames, vnpregnant of my cause,
¶And can say nothing: No, not for a King,
¶A damn'd defeate was made. Am I a Coward?
¶Pluckes off my Beard, and blowes it in my face?
¶Tweakes me by'th'Nose? giues me the Lye i'th'Throate,
1615As deepe as to the Lungs? Who does me this?
¶Ha? Why I should take it: for it cannot be,
¶But I am Pigeon-Liuer'd, and lacke Gall
¶I should haue fatted all the Region Kites
1620With this Slaues Offall, bloudy: a Bawdy villaine,
¶Oh Vengeance!
¶That I, the Sonne of the Deere murthered,
1625Prompted to my Reuenge by Heauen, and Hell,
¶Must (like a Whore) vnpacke my heart with words,
¶And fall a Cursing like a very Drab,
¶A Scullion? Fye vpon't: Foh. About my Braine.
¶I haue heard, that guilty Creatures sitting at a Play,
1630Haue by the very cunning of the Scoene,
¶They haue proclaim'd their Malefactions.
¶For Murther, though it haue no tongue, will speake
1635Play something like the murder of my Father,
¶Before mine Vnkle. Ile obserue his lookes,
¶Ile tent him to the quicke: If he but blench
¶May be the Diuell, and the Diuel hath power
¶As he is very potent with such Spirits,
¶Abuses me to damne me. Ile haue grounds
¶More Relatiue then this: The Play's the thing,
1645Wherein Ile catch the Conscience of the King.
Exit
